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Rays
pointing in two directions! Mouse over the image - the lower orange
red rays point downwards to below the hill, the upper white rays point
in a different direction to somewhere in the sky above the hill. Poul
Jensen took this and other images on 1st September '06 looking towards
Ester Dome from the Geophysical Institute at the University of Alaska,
Fairbanks. The sun was 5° high and above the hill
but hidden by cloud. What then produced the seemingly impossible lower
rays? Image
©2006 Poul Jensen, shown with permission.
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Careful measurements of the
images show that the upper short white rays from a hole in the clouds
point towards the sun. The lower coloured rays have a focus below
the skyline and ~5° below the astronomical horizon. Poul Jensen provided
the explanation for their appearance. They are reflected
light crepuscular
rays. They are formed by upward going
rays from the reflection of the low sun off a group of lakes 50-70km
beyond the foreground hill and in the swampy Minto Flats Game Refuge.

Direct
rays from the sun "a" penetrate a hole in the clouds to form the
upper white rays in the image. Rays "b" reflected from the distant
lakes appear to rise from a virtual sun below the horizon to form
the lower orange rays. Not so improbable as it sounds because at
that solar altitude, 70% or so of the incident light would be reflected
upwards from a smooth lake. The reflected crepuscular rays will be
partially polarised - something to look out for if you suspect that
you see them. More reflected rays.
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